Ziyini Izihlungi Zesanti Futhi Zisebenza Kanjani?
Izihlungi zesanti ziyizinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi ezisebenzisa isihlabathi njengendlela yokuhlunga ukuze zisuse izinhlayiya nokungcola emanzini. Lezi zihlungi zivame ukusetshenziswa emachibini okubhukuda, izindawo ezihlala emanzini, nasezinhlelweni zezimboni ukuze kugcinwe amanzi ahlanzekile futhi acwebile. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi ukuthi izihlungi zesihlabathi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani ziyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanza amanzi.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izihlungi zesihlabathi zakhiwa kanjani. Empeleni, izihlungi zesihlabathi zingamathangi amakhulu agcwele umbhede wesihlabathi namatshe. Amanzi ampontshelwa ethangini lokuhlunga bese egeleza kumbhede wesihlabathi, osusa ukungcola nezinhlayiya ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-mechanical filtration. Amanzi ahlungiwe abe eseqoqwa phansi ethangini futhi abuyiselwe echibini noma e-aquarium ngomugqa wokubuya.
Kodwa umbhede wesihlabathi uwususa kanjani ngempela ukungcola emanzini? Impendulo itholakala ekhonweni lesihlabathi lokubamba izinhlayiya. Njengoba amanzi egeleza embhedeni wesihlabathi, izinhlayiya zibambeka phakathi kwezinhlamvu zesihlabathi. Kuye ngobukhulu bezinhlayiya zesihlabathi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlayiya zizosuswa. Isibonelo, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zesihlabathi zizosusa izinhlayiya ezinkulu njengamaqabunga nezinwele kuyilapho izinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezicolekile zizosusa izinhlayiya ezincane njengokungcola nodoti.
Ngaphezu kokuhlunga ngomshini, izihlungi zesihlabathi zisebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-biological filtration. Lokhu kuhilela ukukhula kwamagciwane anenzuzo adiliza izinto eziphilayo emanzini. Lawa mabhaktheriya anamathela ngaphezu kwezinhlamvu zesihlabathi futhi adla izinto eziphilayo njengokudla. Le nqubo isiza ekuqhubekeni nokuhlanza amanzi ngokususa ukungcola okungakwazi ukuhlungwa ngomshini.
Kodwa isihlungi sesihlabathi singasebenza ngokuphumelelayo isikhathi esingakanani? Ukuphila kwesihlungi sesihlabathi kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yamanzi ahlungwayo, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, kanye nosayizi wombhede wokuhlunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlabathi sizogcwala izinhlayiya nokungcola, sinciphise ikhono laso lokuhlunga kahle amanzi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isihlabathi sizodinga ukushintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isihlungi singaqhubeka nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ekuphetheni, izihlungi zesihlabathi ziyindlela ephumelelayo yokuhlanza amanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Asebenza ngokusebenzisa umbhede wesihlabathi ukuze ahlunge akhiphe izinhlayiya nokungcola emanzini, kuyilapho futhi esekela ukukhula kwamagciwane azuzisayo okuhlunga izinto eziphilayo. Nakuba izihlungi zesihlabathi ekugcineni zizodinga ukushintshwa, ziyindlela ethembekile futhi ethengekayo yokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile.