Ulwazi Olujwayelekile Lwekhemistry Yephuli Yephuli
Ikhemikhali yamachibi okubhukuda iyisici esibalulekile sokugcina indawo yokubhukuda ehlanzekile nenempilo. I-pool chemistry ihilela ukulinganisa amazinga afanele amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi aphephile ukubhukuda futhi awanawo amagciwane ayingozi namagciwane. Lawa makhemikhali ahlanganisa i-chlorine, i-pH balancers, i-algaecide, nobulukhuni be-calcium.
I-Chlorine ingenye yamakhemikhali abaluleke kakhulu kumakhemikhali echibi. Isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane, amagciwane, nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezingadala izifo kanye nezifo. Kodwa-ke, amazinga e-chlorine adinga ukuqashelwa ngokucophelela ngoba okuningi noma okuncane kakhulu kungabangela izinkinga. Ibanga elifanele lamazinga e-chlorine liphakathi kuka-1 no-3 ppm (izingxenye ngesigidi).
Ibhalansi ye-pH nayo idlala indima enkulu kumakhemikhali echibi. Izinga le-pH likala ukuthi amanzi ane-asidi noma ane-alkaline kangakanani. Ibanga le-pH elifanele lamachibi okubhukuda liphakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.8. Noma yini engaphandle kwalolu hlu ingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba, amanzi aguquguqukayo, noma ukulimala kwemishini yokubhukuda.
Elinye ikhemikhali elibalulekile kukhemikhali yamachibi i-algaecide. Ulwelwe lungakhula ngokushesha futhi lusakazeke echibini lokubhukuda, okwenza amanzi aguquke abe luhlaza futhi abe mancane. I-algaecide yengezwa ukuvimbela ulwelwe ukuthi lungathuthuki futhi kufanele lusetshenziswe njalo ukugcina ikristalu lamanzi licacile.
Ubulukhuni beCalcium bungenye into ebalulekile ekhemistry yechibi. Ikala inani le-calcium encibilikisiwe emanzini. Amazinga e-calcium aphezulu noma aphansi angabangela ukukala noma ukugqwala kwezinto zokusebenza zechibi, kuphazamise ukusebenza kwazo.
Sengiphetha, ukugcina ikhemistri yedamu lokubhukuda lilingana kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokubhukuda ihlanzekile nephephile. Ngokuhlola njalo amanzi echibi kanye nokulungisa amazinga amakhemikhali, abanikazi bamachibi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ichibi labo lihlala liyindawo efanelekile yokuphumula nokuzijabulisa.
Isingeniso:
Amachibi okubhukuda angumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokuzilibazisa nokuphumula kubantu babo bonke ubudala. Nokho, ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele ichibi lakho lokubhukuda, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi yamakhemikhali efanele yamanzi. Amakhemikhali echibi lokubhukuda afanelekile aqinisekisa amanzi ahlanzekile nemvelo yokubhukuda ephephile. Mayelana nalokhu, lesi sihloko sihlose ukukunikeza amathiphu athile omqondo ojwayelekile ukuze ugcine ikhemistri yechibi lakho lokubhukuda.
Ithiphu #1: Hlola Amanzi Njalo
Kubalulekile ukuhlola amanzi edamu lakho lokubhukuda njalo. Ungasebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola noma uthathe isampula lamanzi uye esitolo sangakini samanzi ukuze sihlaziywe. Amanzi kufanele ahlolwe okungenani kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sokubhukuda futhi kabili ngesonto ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuhlola okuvamile kungakusiza ukuthi unqume amazinga e-chlorine, i-pH, i-alkalinity ephelele, ubulukhuni be-calcium, nokugxiliswa kwe-cyanuric acid emanzini.
Ithiphu #2: Gcina ibhalansi ye-pH
Izinga le-pH lamanzi echibi lakho kufanele libe phakathi kuka-7.4 no-7.6. Uma i-pH iphezulu kakhulu, ingabangela amanzi ukuthi aguquguquke futhi akheke ezindongeni zamachibi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-pH iphansi kakhulu, ingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokugqwala kwemishini yokubhukuda. Ukuze ugcine ibhalansi ye-pH, ungangeza i-pH ekhuphukayo noma eyehlisa i-pH njengoba kudingeka.
Ithiphu #3: Chlorinate Amanzi
I-Chlorine iyi-sanitizer ebulala amagciwane nama-virus emanzini echibi. Izinga le-chlorine elinconyiwe lamachibi okubhukuda liphakathi kwengxenye engu-1 no-3 ngesigidi (ppm). Ngaphandle kwe-chlorine eyanele emanzini, ulwelwe namagciwane kungakhula, okwenza amanzi echibi angaphephile ukubhukuda. Ungakwazi ukwengeza imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-chlorine njengamaphilisi, ama-granules, noma uketshezi ukuze ugcine ileveli ye-chlorine efanele.
Ithiphu #4: Gcina I-Alkalinity Ihlola
Ingqikithi ye-alkalinity (TA) isilinganiso samandla amanzi okumelana nezinguquko kumazinga e-pH. Izinga le-TA kufanele libe phakathi kuka-80 no-120 ppm. Uma i-TA iphansi kakhulu, ingabangela ukushintshashintsha kwe-pH, okwenza amanzi agxumeke. Uma i-TA iphezulu kakhulu, ingabangela ukuguqubala nokukhula kwezindonga zamachibi. Ungangeza imikhiqizo ekhuphula i-alkalinity noma enciphayo ukuze ulinganisele ileveli ye-TA.
Ithiphu #5: Lawula Ukuqina KweCalcium
Ubulukhuni beCalcium isilinganiso senani le-calcium encibilikisiwe emanzini. Izinga elinconyiwe lobulukhuni be-calcium liphakathi kuka-200 no-400 ppm.
ubulukhuni buphansi kakhulu, bungabangela ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi kanye nokulimala endaweni yechibi, kuyilapho ukuqina kwe-calcium ephezulu kungabangela ukukala kanye namanzi amafu. Ungahlola izinga lokuqina kwe-calcium usebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola i-pool futhi uyilungise ngokufanele usebenzisa amakhemikhali echibi.
Ithiphu #6: Qapha Amazinga e-pH
Amazinga e-pH abhekisela ku-acidity noma i-alkalinity yamanzi. Ibanga le-pH elifanele lamachibi okubhukuda liphakathi kuka-7.2 no-7.8. Noma yini engaphandle kwalolu hlu ingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo, ukulimala kwemishini ye-pool nezindawo, futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwe-chlorine. Ungahlola amaleveli e-pH usebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola ye-pool futhi uyilungise usebenzisa isinyusi se-pH noma ukunciphisa i-pH njengoba kudingeka.
Ithiphu #7: Shaka Iphuli Yakho Njalo
Ukwethusa ichibi lakho kuhlanganisa ukungeza umthamo omkhulu we-chlorine noma enye i-oxidizer emanzini ukuze kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okungenzeka kuye kwanqwabelana. Kubalulekile ukushaqisa ichibi lakho ngemva kwemvula enamandla, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwechibi, noma uma amanzi ebukeka eguqubele noma eluhlaza. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizo wokushaqeka ngokucophelela futhi uvumele amanzi ukuba ajikeleze amahora amaningana ngaphambi kokubhukuda kuwo.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungakwazi ukugcina ichibi lokubhukuda eliphephile nelinempilo phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Khumbula ukuthi i-pool chemistry ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yini, thintana nochwepheshe be-pool ukuze uthole isiqondiso.