Mvura inzvimbo yakakosha yezvipenyu zvese. Zvakadaro, pasi rakatarisana nedambudziko remvura nekuda kwekusvibiswa, kushandiswa zvakanyanya, uye kupera kwezvitubu zvemvura. Imwe yemanyuko makuru ekusvibiswa kwemvura kurasirwa kwetsvina yemumaindasitiri munzizi nemumakungwa. Electrochemical nzira dzekurapa kwemvura dzakabuda senzira inoshanda uye yakagadzikana yekugadzirisa nyaya iyi.
Electrochemical nzira dzekurapa mvura dzinosanganisira kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi kuchenesa mvura. Nzira idzi dzinoshandisa maelectrode kukonzeresa kuita kwemakemikari kunobvisa huturu hwezvinosvibisa mumvura. Nzira dzeElectrochemical dzakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekugona kwavo kubvisa zvinosvibisa zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira heavy metals, organic compounds, uye hutachiona.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dze electrochemical dzekurapa mvura, dzinosanganisira electrocoagulation, electrooxidation, uye electrochemical disinfection. Electrocoagulation inzira inokurudzira kuumbwa kwecoagulants, iyo inosunga kune zvinosvibisa uye inogadzira zvidimbu zvakakura zvinobviswa nyore nyore kubva mumvura. Electrooxidation, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa anode kugadzira reactive mhando dzinoita oxidize zvinosvibisa mumvura. Electrochemical disinfection inoshandisa maelectrodes kugadzira chlorine, inova imwe yemishonga inoshanda kwazvo yemvura.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru e electrochemical nzira dzekurapa kwemvura ndezvekuti dzakagadzikana uye dzakatipoteredza. Kusiyana nenzira dzechinyakare dzekuchenesa mvura, dzinoshandisa makemikari uye dzinogadzira zvinhu zvine chepfu, nzira dze electrochemical dzinoshandisa magetsi uye hadziburitse tsvina ine ngozi. Uyezve, nzira dze electrochemical dzinoshanda nesimba, sezvo dzichida yakaderera voltages uye dzinogona kushanda neinodzokororwa magetsi masosi.
Electrochemical nzira dzekurapa mvura dzakashandiswa zvakabudirira mumaindasitiri akasiyana, kusanganisira indasitiri yechikafu, migodhi, uye zvekurima. Semuenzaniso, electrocoagulation yakashandiswa kubvisa organic zvinhu kubva mumvura yakaraswa muindasitiri yechikafu, nepo electrochemical disinfection yakashandiswa kubvisa hutachiona mumvura yekurima.
Mukupedzisa, nzira dze electrochemical dzekurapa kwemvura dzakabuda senzira yakagadzikana uye inoshanda yekugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemvura. Nzira idzi dzinoshandisa magetsi kubvisa tsvina dzakasiyana kubva mumvura, pasina kugadzirwa kwemarara ane ngozi uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma. Sezvo kudiwa kwemvura yakachena kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, nzira dze electrochemical dzekuchenesa mvura dzichaita basa rakakosha mukuona kuwanikwa kwakasimba kwezviwanikwa zvemvura.