Madzi ndi gwero lofunika kwa zamoyo zonse. Komabe, dziko lapansili likukumana ndi vuto la madzi chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, ndi kuchepa kwa magwero a madzi achilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimawononga madzi ndikutaya zinyalala zamakampani m'mitsinje ndi nyanja. Njira za electrochemical zochizira madzi zatulukira ngati njira yothandiza komanso yokhazikika yothana ndi vutoli.
Njira za electrochemical zochizira madzi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuyeretsa madzi. Njirazi zimagwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi kuti apangitse kusintha kwamankhwala komwe kumachotsa zowononga m'madzi. Njira zamagetsi zakhala zikudziwika chifukwa chotha kuchotsa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zitsulo zolemera, organic compounds, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zama electrochemical zochizira madzi, kuphatikiza electrocoagulation, electrooxidation, ndi electrochemical disinfection. Electrocoagulation ndi njira yomwe imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a coagulants, omwe amamangiriza ku zowonongeka ndikupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachotsedwa mosavuta m'madzi. Komano, Electrooxidation imagwiritsa ntchito anode kupanga mitundu yokhazikika yomwe imatulutsa zowononga m'madzi. Electrochemical disinfection imagwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi kupanga chlorine, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi.
Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za njira zama electrochemical zochizira madzi ndikuti ndizokhazikika komanso zachilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndikupanga zinthu zapoizoni, njira zama electrochemical zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndipo sizitulutsa zinyalala zowopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zama electrochemical ndizopanda mphamvu, chifukwa zimafuna ma voltages otsika ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.
Njira za electrochemical zochizira madzi zagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chakudya, migodi, ndi ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, electrocoagulation yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi otayira m'mafakitale azakudya, pomwe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi aulimi.
Pomaliza, njira zama electrochemical zochizira madzi zatuluka ngati njira yokhazikika komanso yothandiza kuthana ndi kuipitsa madzi. Njirazi zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuchotsa zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana m'madzi, popanda kuwononga zowonongeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Pomwe kufunikira kwa madzi aukhondo kukukulirakulira, njira zama electrochemical zoyeretsera madzi zitenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akupezeka mokhazikika.